Piloma Eye Drop 2% contains Pilocarpine, a cholinergic agent used primarily to treat glaucoma. This medication reduces intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor drainage, protecting the optic nerve from damage caused by elevated eye pressure. Uses Piloma Eye Drop treats open-angle glaucoma, acute angle-closure glaucoma, and ocular hypertension. It’s used before and after eye surgery to control intraocular pressure, counteract pupil dilation after examinations, and manage secondary glaucoma. Piloma helps preserve vision by maintaining healthy eye pressure levels. Benefits Effectively reduces intraocular pressure Prevents optic nerve damage in glaucoma Provides rapid onset of action Helps preserve vision and prevent blindness Useful in acute angle-closure crisis management Constricts pupils to improve aqueous humor drainage Can be combined with other glaucoma medications Cost-effective glaucoma treatment option Suitable for long-term management How It Works Piloma Eye Drop works by stimulating muscarinic receptors in the eye, causing contraction of the ciliary muscle and iris sphincter. This action opens the trabecular meshwork, facilitating aqueous humor outflow and reducing intraocular pressure. Pupil constriction also helps prevent angle closure in susceptible individuals. Dosage Condition Dosage Frequency Maximum Daily Dose Chronic Glaucoma 1-2 drops 3-4× daily 4 drops per eye Acute Glaucoma 1 drop every 5-10 min As directed Instill drops into affected eye(s). Avoid touching dropper tip to eye or any surface to prevent contamination. Duration of Action Piloma Eye Drop begins working within 10-30 minutes of instillation, with maximum effect occurring at 30-60 minutes. Miosis (pupil constriction) lasts 4-8 hours, while intraocular pressure reduction persists for 4-14 hours depending on individual response. Regular dosing maintains consistent pressure control. Side Effects Common side effects include blurred vision, eye pain, brow ache, and difficulty seeing in dim light. Some patients experience burning sensation upon instillation, watery eyes, or headache. Prolonged use may cause retinal detachment in susceptible individuals. Systemic side effects are rare but may include sweating or nausea. Warning Do not use Piloma Eye Drop 2% if you have acute iritis, inflammatory eye diseases, or conditions where pupil constriction is undesirable. May impair night vision and ability to drive, especially when starting treatment. Discontinue use and seek medical attention if experiencing severe eye pain, sudden vision changes, or signs of retinal detachment. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Piloma Eye Drop 2% should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and benefits outweigh potential risks. Limited systemic absorption reduces fetal exposure. Caution is advised during breastfeeding as small amounts may pass into breast milk. Consult healthcare provider before using while pregnant or nursing. Interaction May interact with other glaucoma medications altering pressure control Possible enhanced effects with systemic cholinergic drugs Reduced effectiveness when used with anticholinergic medications May alter response to certain anesthetic agents Potential interaction with beta-blockers increasing side effects Precaution Use cautiously in patients with asthma, heart disease, hyperthyroidism, or urinary tract obstruction. Those with retinal disease or high myopia have increased risk of retinal detachment. Avoid in patients with corneal abrasions. Remove contact lenses before instillation and wait 15 minutes before reinserting. Important Information Piloma Eye Drop 2% requires regular eye examinations to monitor intraocular pressure and assess treatment effectiveness. Do not discontinue without consulting your eye care provider. Store at room temperature away from light. Discard bottle 4 weeks after opening. Temporary blurred vision is normal; avoid driving until vision clears.
